Which is the second pass in the compiler process?LinkerPreprocessorCompilerAssembler

The second pass in the compiler process is the Assembler.

Explanation:

1. Compiler Process Overview:

   • The process of compiling a program generally involves several stages:
     • The preprocessor handles preprocessor directives (like macros).
     • The compiler translates high-level source code into an intermediate representation or machine code.
     • The assembler then translates this intermediate code into actual machine code or object code.
     • Finally, the linker combines various object files and libraries to produce a final executable.

2. Order of Passes:

   • The correct order of these components indicates that after the initial compilation, the assembler takes the output from the compiler and generates machine code. The linker follows afterward to resolve external symbols and links all necessary parts.

Thus, in the context of your question regarding the compiler process, the assembler is the correct answer for the second pass.