Find the signed area between the 𝑥-axis and the graph of 𝑦=𝑥2−4 over the interval [2,4]
Question
Find the signed area between the 𝑥-axis and the graph of 𝑦=𝑥²−4 over the interval [2,4]
Solution
To find the signed area between the x-axis and the graph of y=x^2-4 over the interval [2,4], we need to integrate the function from 2 to 4.
The integral of the function y=x^2-4 from 2 to 4 is:
∫ from 2 to 4 (x^2 - 4) dx
This is a simple power rule problem in calculus. The power rule states that the integral of x^n dx is (1/(n+1))x^(n+1).
So, the antiderivative of x^2 is (1/3)x^3 and the antiderivative of 4 is 4x.
Therefore, the antiderivative of (x^2 - 4) is (1/3)x^3 - 4x.
We evaluate this from 2 to 4 to get:
[(1/3)4^3 - 44] - [(1/3)2^3 - 42]
Simplify that to get:
[(64/3 - 16] - [(8/3 - 8)]
Which simplifies to:
[64/3 - 48/3] - [8/3 - 24/3]
Further simplification gives:
[16/3] - [-16/3]
So, the signed area between the x-axis and the graph of y=x^2-4 over the interval [2,4] is 32/3 or approximately 10.67 square units.
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