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If P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.1, what is P(A | B)?a.0.2b.0.3c.0.5d.0.6

Question

If P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.1, what is P(A | B)?

a. 0.2
b. 0.3
c. 0.5
d. 0.6

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find P(AB) P(A | B) , we can use the definition of conditional probability: P(AB)=P(AB)P(B) P(A | B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} where:

  • P(AB)=0.1 P(A \cap B) = 0.1
  • P(B)=0.5 P(B) = 0.5

2. Relevant Concepts

The formula for conditional probability is crucial for this problem. This formula allows us to express the probability of event A A occurring given that B B has occurred.

3. Analysis and Detail

Substituting the values we have into the formula:

P(AB)=P(AB)P(B)=0.10.5 P(A | B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} = \frac{0.1}{0.5}

4. Verify and Summarize

Calculating 0.10.5 \frac{0.1}{0.5} :

P(AB)=0.2 P(A | B) = 0.2

Final Answer

The final answer is P(AB)=0.2 P(A | B) = 0.2 . Therefore, the correct option is a. 0.2.

This problem has been solved

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