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If the lump is malignant, what treatment options might be considered? PreviousNext Mark as done.

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If the lump is malignant, what treatment options might be considered?

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If a lump is found to be malignant, meaning it is cancerous, several treatment options may be considered. The choice of treatment depends on the type of cancer, its stage, its location, and the overall health of the patient. Here are some potential treatment options:

  1. Surgery: This is often the first step if the cancer is localized. The goal is to remove the tumor and any surrounding tissue that may be affected.

  2. Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

  3. Chemotherapy: This is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It can be used before surgery to shrink tumors, after surgery to kill remaining cells, or as the main treatment if surgery isn't an option.

  4. Immunotherapy: This treatment boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer. It uses substances made by the body or in a lab to improve or restore immune system function.

  5. Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets the specific genes, proteins, or the environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival.

  6. Hormone Therapy: Some cancers need certain hormones to grow. Hormone therapy can slow or stop the growth of these cancers.

  7. Stem Cell Transplant: This treatment helps replace bone marrow that has been destroyed by cancer treatment.

  8. Clinical Trials: These are research studies that test new treatments to see if they're safe and effective.

Remember, the best treatment option varies from person to person. It's important to discuss all options, including their potential side effects, with the healthcare team to make the best decision.

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