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Which of the following was a reason the US adopted a policy of isolationism before World War II?

Question

Which of the following was a reason the US adopted a policy of isolationism before World War II?

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Solution

Before World War II, the United States adopted a policy of isolationism for several reasons. Here are some key factors:

  1. The Aftermath of World War I: The devastation and high human cost of World War I led many Americans to believe that involvement in European conflicts was not in the nation's best interest. The sentiment was to avoid entangling alliances that could drag the country into another war.

  2. The Great Depression: During the 1930s, the United States was focused on economic recovery from the Great Depression. The priority was domestic issues, and there was little appetite for foreign entanglements that could divert resources and attention.

  3. Neutrality Acts: A series of Neutrality Acts were passed in the 1930s to prevent the United States from being drawn into international conflicts. These laws were designed to ensure that the U.S. remained neutral by restricting arms sales and loans to warring nations.

  4. Public Opinion: Public opinion strongly favored isolationism. Many Americans believed that the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans provided ample protection from foreign threats, and there was a widespread desire to avoid the political and military entanglements of Europe and Asia.

  5. Political Leadership: Political leaders, reflecting public sentiment, were cautious about foreign involvement. They promoted policies that emphasized non-intervention and neutrality.

These factors combined to create a strong isolationist stance in the United States prior to World War II.

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