Estimate the value x to balance the given equation.Mg3N2 (aq)+xH2O (l)→3Mg(OH)2 (aq)+2NH3 (g)
Question
Estimate the value x to balance the given equation.
Mg3N2 (aq) + x H2O (l) → 3 Mg(OH)2 (aq) + 2 NH3 (g)
Solution
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
The equation is: Mg3N2 (aq) + xH2O (l) → 3Mg(OH)2 (aq) + 2NH3 (g)
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First, let's balance the Mg (Magnesium) atoms. There are 3 Mg atoms on both sides, so no changes are needed here.
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Next, let's balance the N (Nitrogen) atoms. There are 2 N atoms on the left side and 2 on the right side (in 2NH3), so no changes are needed here either.
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Now, let's balance the O (Oxygen) atoms. There are 2x O atoms on the left side (in xH2O) and 6 on the right side (in 3Mg(OH)2). To balance this, we need x to be 3, so that there are 6 O atoms on both sides.
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Finally, let's balance the H (Hydrogen) atoms. There are 2x H atoms on the left side (in xH2O) and 12 on the right side (6 in 3Mg(OH)2 and 6 in 2NH3). With x being 3, we have 6 H atoms on the left side, which is not balanced. To balance this, we need x to be 6, so that there are 12 H atoms on both sides.
So, the balanced equation is: Mg3N2 (aq) + 6H2O (l) → 3Mg(OH)2 (aq) + 2NH3 (g)
Therefore, the value of x that balances the equation is 6.
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