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Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applySelect all the compounds that can participate in hydrogen bonding.Multiple select question.HClH2ONH3HF

Question

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Solution

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to identify which of the given compounds can participate in hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom, covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom, is attracted to another electronegative atom.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

For hydrogen bonding, the electronegative atoms typically involved are:

  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Oxygen (O)
  • Fluorine (F)

Step 3: Analyze Each Compound

  1. HCl: Hydrogen is bonded to Chlorine, which is not highly electronegative enough to facilitate hydrogen bonding.
  2. H2O: Water has hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen, which is highly electronegative. Water can indeed participate in hydrogen bonding.
  3. NH3: Ammonia has hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen, which is also electronegative. Ammonia can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  4. HF: Hydrogen fluoride has hydrogen bonded to fluorine, one of the most electronegative elements. HF can participate in hydrogen bonding.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

Reviewing the above analysis:

  • HCl: No hydrogen bonding
  • H2O: Can hydrogen bond
  • NH3: Can hydrogen bond
  • HF: Can hydrogen bond

Final Answer

The compounds that can participate in hydrogen bonding are: H2O, NH3, and HF.

This problem has been solved

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