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Use the periodic table and complete the following information todetermine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons andto know the identity of an atom

Question

Use the periodic table and complete the following information to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons and to know the identity of an atom.

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Solution

To determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the identity of an atom, you can follow these steps:

  1. Identify the element: Look at the symbol of the atom given. Each element has a unique symbol on the periodic table.

  2. Determine the atomic number: The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. Find the atomic number of the element on the periodic table.

  3. Find the number of protons: The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element.

  4. Determine the atomic mass: The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Find the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table.

  5. Find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons.

  6. Determine the number of electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So, the number of electrons is also equal to the atomic number.

  7. Identify the atom: Now that you have the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, you can identify the atom by its element symbol.

By following these steps, you can determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the identity of an atom using the periodic table.

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