Let a tangent to the curve 9x2+16y2=144 intersect the coordinate axes at the points A and B . Then, the minimum length of the line segment AB is ______
Question
Let a tangent to the curve intersect the coordinate axes at the points A and B. Then, the minimum length of the line segment AB is ______
Solution
The given equation is of an ellipse, which can be rewritten as (x^2/4) + (y^2/16) = 1.
The equation of the tangent to the ellipse in the slope form is y = mx + sqrt(16m^2 + 4).
The x-intercept of the tangent line (point A) is -sqrt(16m^2 + 4)/m and the y-intercept (point B) is sqrt(16m^2 + 4).
The distance AB can be found using the distance formula, which is sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2).
Substituting the x and y intercepts into the distance formula gives AB = sqrt((sqrt(16m^2 + 4)/m + sqrt(16m^2 + 4))^2).
Simplifying this gives AB = 2sqrt(16m^2 + 4).
To find the minimum length of AB, we need to find the minimum value of the function 2sqrt(16m^2 + 4).
This function has a minimum value when its derivative is equal to zero.
The derivative of 2sqrt(16m^2 + 4) is (32m)/(sqrt(16m^2 + 4)).
Setting this equal to zero and solving for m gives m = 0.
Substituting m = 0 back into the equation for AB gives AB = 2sqrt(4) = 4.
Therefore, the minimum length of the line segment AB is 4 units.
Similar Questions
A(2, 4) and B(8, 12) are two ends of a line segment. Find the point which divides AB internally in the ratio 1:3
If the point P (2, 1) lies on the line segment joining points A (4, 2) and B (8, 4),then(A) AP = 13 AB (B) AP = PB (C) PB = 13 AB (D) AP = 12 AB
When a circle of radius 13 unit and mid-point (4, 5) is drawn, the point A and B cuts the x-axis.a) Find the coordinates of A and Bb) Find the length of AB.
A simple horizontal curve has a radius of 600 ft and central angle of 70o. Compute the Length of curve. a. 436.33 ft b. 733.04 ft c. 327.25 ft d. 610.87 ft
Find the midpoint M of the line segment joining the points A = −8, 2 and B = −4, 4.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.