Self-actualisation is an idea shared by which two theorist?Question 10Answera.Dewey and Rogersb.Dewey and Maslowc.Maslow and Rogers
Question
Self-actualisation is an idea shared by which two theorist?
Question 10
Answer options:
- a. Dewey and Rogers
- b. Dewey and Maslow
- c. Maslow and Rogers
Solution
Self-actualization is a concept most notably associated with two theorists: Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs wherein self-actualization represents the highest level of psychological development. According to Maslow, self-actualization is the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences. For Maslow, only after meeting basic needs like physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, and esteem, can an individual pursue self-actualization.
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Rogers' Humanistic Approach: Carl Rogers also emphasized self-actualization as an essential part of personal development. He believed that self-actualization is achieved through a nurturing environment and is facilitated by qualities such as unconditional positive regard and empathy. Rogers' focus was on the individual's subjective experience and personal growth, which aligns closely with Maslow's view.
Given the choices, the best answer is:
Final Answer
c. Maslow and Rogers
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