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Describe each of the two forms of element symbols, giving an example of each. Explain what the symbol "S8" means.

Question

Describe each of the two forms of element symbols, giving an example of each.

Explain what the symbol "S8" means.

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Solution

Element symbols in chemistry are abbreviations used to denote different chemical elements. There are two forms of element symbols:

  1. Monatomic symbols: These are symbols that represent elements that exist as single atoms. For example, "O" represents Oxygen, "H" represents Hydrogen, and "N" represents Nitrogen. These symbols are usually derived from the English name of the element, but some are derived from their Latin, Greek, or German names. For example, "Fe" is the symbol for Iron, derived from its Latin name Ferrum.

  2. Polyatomic symbols: These are symbols that represent elements that exist as molecules made up of multiple atoms of the same element. For example, "O2" represents a molecule of Oxygen made up of two Oxygen atoms, and "N2" represents a molecule of Nitrogen made up of two Nitrogen atoms.

The symbol "S8" represents a molecule of Sulfur made up of eight Sulfur atoms. This is the most common form of Sulfur in nature. It is a ring-shaped molecule, with each Sulfur atom bonded to two others to form a cycle.

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