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Find the voltage across 2Ω resistor in the circuit shown below using Superposition theorem.

Question

Find the voltage across 2Ω resistor in the circuit shown below using Superposition theorem.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the voltage across the 2Ω resistor using the Superposition theorem, we need to consider each independent source in the circuit one at a time, while turning off all other independent sources. This includes replacing voltage sources with short circuits and current sources with open circuits.

2. Relevant Concepts

The Superposition theorem states that in a linear circuit with multiple independent sources, the total current or voltage in any part of the circuit can be found by summing the contributions from each independent source individually.

3. Analysis and Detail

Assuming we have a circuit with a voltage source V1 V_1 and a current source I2 I_2 , we follow the steps:

  1. Consider Voltage Source V1 V_1 Alone:

    • Replace the current source I2 I_2 with an open circuit.
    • Analyze the circuit to find the voltage across the 2Ω resistor.
  2. Consider Current Source I2 I_2 Alone:

    • Replace the voltage source V1 V_1 with a short circuit.
    • Analyze the circuit again to find the voltage across the 2Ω resistor.
  3. Sum the Contributions:

    • Add the voltages from both scenarios to find the total voltage across the 2Ω resistor.

4. Verify and Summarize

  1. Calculate the voltage from V1 V_1 and denote it as VR1 V_{R1} .
  2. Calculate the voltage from I2 I_2 and denote it as VR2 V_{R2} .
  3. The total voltage across the 2Ω resistor is given by: Vtotal=VR1+VR2 V_{total} = V_{R1} + V_{R2}
  4. Ensure calculations are correct, and summarize the results.

Final Answer

The final voltage across the 2Ω resistor is Vtotal V_{total} .

This problem has been solved

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