A two digit number ab is 60% of x. The two-digit number formed by reversing the digits of ab is 60% more than x. Find x.
Question
A two digit number ab is 60% of x. The two-digit number formed by reversing the digits of ab is 60% more than x. Find x.
Solution
Let's break this problem down:
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We know that the two-digit number ab can be expressed as 10a + b. This is because the first digit a is in the tens place and the second digit b is in the ones place.
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The problem states that ab is 60% of x. We can express this as an equation: 10a + b = 0.6x.
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The two-digit number formed by reversing the digits of ab is ba, which can be expressed as 10b + a.
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The problem states that ba is 60% more than x. We can express this as an equation: 10b + a = 1.6x.
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Now we have a system of two equations that we can solve for x:
10a + b = 0.6x 10b + a = 1.6x
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To solve this system, we can multiply the first equation by 10 and the second equation by 1, then subtract the second equation from the first:
100a + 10b = 6x 10b + a = 1.6x
Subtracting these gives: 99a = 4.4x.
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Solving for x gives: x = 99a / 4.4.
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Substituting this into the first equation gives: 10a + b = 0.6 * (99a / 4.4).
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Solving this equation for a and b gives: a = 4, b = 2.
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Therefore, the value of x is 99 * 4 / 4.4 = 90.
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