Which of the following was not taken from the US Constitutiona.Removal of Supreme Court Judgesb.Preamblec.Emergency Provisionsd.Independence of Judiciary

To determine which option was not taken from the US Constitution, let's analyze each of the choices provided:

1. Removal of Supreme Court Judges:

   • The Constitution allows for the removal of Supreme Court Justices through impeachment. Thus, this option is included in the Constitution.

2. Preamble:

   • The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution and is indeed part of it. Therefore, this is also included in the Constitution.

3. Emergency Provisions:

   • The US Constitution does not explicitly mention "emergency provisions" as a defined section. While it does provide certain powers that could be invoked in times of crisis, there is no specific and clear provision for emergencies like those found in some state constitutions.

4. Independence of Judiciary:

   • The Constitution establishes the principle of an independent judiciary through its structure and the process of appointing federal judges, thus this principle is also part of the Constitution.

Final Answer

c. Emergency Provisions was not taken from the US Constitution.