Identify the five (5) main parts of the female reproductive system and briefly explain their function.

Ovaries: These are a pair of small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus. They are responsible for producing the female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and for releasing mature eggs (ova) during each menstrual cycle in a process known as ovulation.

Fallopian Tubes: These are two thin tubes that extend from each side of the uterus, towards the ovaries. Their primary function is to transport the mature egg from the ovary to the uterus each month. Fertilization of the egg by a sperm cell usually occurs in the fallopian tubes.

Uterus: This is a pear-shaped organ located in the lower abdomen. It is where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a fetus during pregnancy. The uterus is also responsible for shedding its lining each month during menstruation if no fertilized egg implants.

Cervix: This is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina. It allows for the passage of menstrual blood from the uterus to the vagina, and directs the sperms into the uterus during intercourse.

Vagina: This is a muscular canal that extends from the cervix to the external part of the female genitalia, which is called the vulva. It serves several purposes: it is the conduit for menstrual flow from the body; it is where intercourse occurs, and the sperm is received from the male; and it serves as the birth canal for childbirth.