Planning is an indispensable function of management, regardless of the organizational level. true or false?

The statement is true.

Planning is indeed an indispensable function of management at all levels within an organization. It serves as the foundation for other management functions such as organizing, leading, and controlling.

1. Strategic Planning: At the top level, management engages in long-term strategic planning, which involves setting overall goals and determining the best approach to achieve them. This is crucial for guiding the organization’s direction.

2. Tactical Planning: Middle management typically focuses on tactical planning, which is concerned with translating the strategic goals into specific objectives and actions. This level of planning ensures that the organization’s resources are aligned effectively.

3. Operational Planning: At the operational level, management deals with short-term planning that involves the day-to-day operations and tasks necessary to run the organization efficiently. This practical aspect is vital for operational success.

In summary, effective planning enables organizations to anticipate challenges, allocate resources efficiently, and respond to changing environments, making it essential across all levels of management.