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Red blood cells are adapted to carry oxygen around the body.Describe TWO ways in which red blood cells are adapted to carry oxygen.

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  1. Biconcave Shape: Red blood cells have a unique biconcave shape which increases their surface area to volume ratio. This allows for a higher rate of diffusion of oxygen into and out of the cell, making the process of oxygen transport more efficient.

  2. Hemoglobin: Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen, allowing red blood cells to carry a large amount of oxygen. The binding of oxygen to hemoglobin is also reversible, which means that oxygen can be easily released when it reaches tissues that need it.

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