In paragraphs 4 and 5, identify two claims that Schaffer uses to demonstrate that Sherpas’ lives are undervalued by those who are climbing Everest.

In paragraphs 4 and 5, Schaffer presents two key claims to illustrate that the lives of Sherpas are undervalued by climbers on Everest:

1. Risk and Sacrifice: Schaffer points out that Sherpas face significant risks and dangers while assisting climbers in reaching the summit of Everest. Despite the high stakes involved in their work, Sherpas are often not acknowledged for their bravery and expertise, which further emphasizes how their lives are undervalued compared to those of the climbers.

2. Economic Disparity: Schaffer highlights the economic disparity between the wealthy climbers and the Sherpas. He discusses how the climbers may spend thousands of dollars on their expeditions, but the compensation offered to Sherpas for their labor is minimal in comparison. This inequitable financial recognition further illustrates the devaluation of Sherpas’ contributions and lives in the context of Everest expeditions.