If the input in BPF (experiment 6) is 0.3V p-p sine wave, what is the maximum p-p final output we can expect?
Question
If the input in BPF (experiment 6) is 0.3V p-p sine wave, what is the maximum p-p final output we can expect?
Solution
To address the question of the maximum peak-to-peak (p-p) final output from a Band-Pass Filter (BPF) when given an input of 0.3V p-p sine wave, follow these steps:
1. ### Break Down the Problem
We need to analyze how the BPF will affect the input signal's amplitude. Specifically, we will look into:
- The characteristics of the BPF.
- The relationship between input and output voltages considering the filter's frequency response.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
- A Band-Pass Filter allows signals within a certain frequency range to pass while attenuating signals outside that range.
- The gain of the filter at the specific frequency of interest will determine how much of the input voltage appears at the output.
3. ### Analysis and Detail
- Input Voltage: The input sine wave is .
- BPF Gain: If the BPF is designed to pass frequencies around the input frequency with an ideal gain of 1 (0 dB), the output will be equal to the input.
- The output voltage can be influenced by the BPF's quality factor (Q) and its gain at a specific frequency. However, for simplicity, let's assume that:
- At the desired frequency, the filter has a gain of approximately 1.
Thus, under ideal conditions, the maximum output voltage will also have a peak-to-peak value the same as the input.
4. ### Verify and Summarize
The expected output peak-to-peak voltage is:
- Since when the input frequency lies within the bandwidth of the filter.
Final Answer
Thus, the maximum peak-to-peak final output we can expect is if the frequency of the input signal lies within the passband of the BPF.
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