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The 2020-21 budget was an example of Group of answer choicesexpansionary fiscal policycontractionary fiscal policy

Question

The 2020-21 budget was an example of

Group of answer choices

  • expansionary fiscal policy
  • contractionary fiscal policy
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Solution

The 2020-21 budget can be considered an example of expansionary fiscal policy. This is because many governments around the world increased spending and cut taxes to stimulate their economies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Here are the steps to understand why:

  1. Identify the economic conditions: In 2020-21, the world was facing an economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  2. Understand the government's response: In response to the downturn, many governments increased spending and cut taxes to stimulate the economy. This is known as an expansionary fiscal policy.

  3. Compare the government's response to the definitions of expansionary and contractionary fiscal policies: Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending, cutting taxes, or both, to stimulate economic growth. On the other hand, contractionary fiscal policy involves decreasing government spending, increasing taxes, or both, to slow economic growth.

  4. Make a conclusion: Since many governments increased spending and cut taxes in 2020-21, this is an example of expansionary fiscal policy.

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