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Most evolutionary biologists would agree that the primary process responsible for evolution is

Question

Most evolutionary biologists would agree that the primary process responsible for evolution is

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Solution

The primary process responsible for evolution, as agreed upon by most evolutionary biologists, is natural selection.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Variation: Within any given population of organisms, there is genetic variation. This variation arises through mutations in the DNA sequence, which can occur randomly and spontaneously.

  2. Overproduction: Most species produce more offspring than can survive to maturity. This leads to a struggle for resources and survival.

  3. Selection: Some variations make an individual more suited to their environment, giving them a survival advantage. These individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring.

  4. Adaptation: Over time, these advantageous traits become more common within the population, leading to a change in the characteristics of the species. This is evolution.

  5. Speciation: If different groups within a species become so different that they can no longer interbreed, they become separate species. This is the final step in the process of evolution.

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