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If f and g are two polynomials of degree 3 and 4 respectively, then what is the degree of f – g.Select an answerA1B3C4DCannot be determined

Question

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Solution

To determine the degree of the polynomial fg f - g , where f f is a polynomial of degree 3 and g g is a polynomial of degree 4, we can analyze the degrees involved:

  1. Understand Polynomial Degrees:

    • The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
    • The degree of f f , which is a polynomial of degree 3, is expressed as deg(f)=3 \text{deg}(f) = 3 .
    • The degree of g g , which is a polynomial of degree 4, is expressed as deg(g)=4 \text{deg}(g) = 4 .
  2. Subtraction of Polynomials:

    • When subtracting two polynomials, the degree of the resulting polynomial is determined by the polynomial with the highest degree, unless the leading coefficients subtract to zero.
    • In this case, since deg(g)=4 \text{deg}(g) = 4 is greater than deg(f)=3 \text{deg}(f) = 3 , the resultant polynomial fg f - g will be at least degree 4 unless the leading term of f f matches the leading term of g g exactly in a way that cancels the highest degree term.
  3. Conclusion:

    • Assuming typical cases where no specific cancellation occurs (which is generally the case unless otherwise specified), the degree of fg f - g is predominantly determined by g g .

Final Answer

The degree of fg f - g is 4 4 . Therefore, the answer is C: 4.

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