In 19th-century Europe, a debate took place concerning the superiority of absolute music to program music.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Question
In 19th-century Europe, a debate took place concerning the superiority of absolute music to program music.
Group of answer choices
- True
- False
Solution
The statement is True. In the 19th century, there was a significant debate among composers, critics, and musicologists regarding the merits of absolute music versus program music.
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Absolute Music refers to music that is purely instrumental without any specific reference to a story or concept. It focuses on form, harmony, and melody.
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Program Music, on the other hand, aims to convey a narrative or depict a scene through music. It’s often associated with specific themes or stories, such as those found in symphonic poems or operatic compositions.
This debate was particularly prominent during the Romantic period when composers like Brahms championed absolute music, while others like Berlioz and Liszt favored programmatic approaches. Both forms offered unique experiences and reflected different artistic philosophies, which led to varied opinions and preferences among the artistic community of that era.
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