Write a TCL proc to find the factorial of a number where the number is passed as an argument.
Question
Write a TCL proc to find the factorial of a number where the number is passed as an argument.
Solution
Sure, here is a simple TCL procedure to calculate the factorial of a number:
proc factorial {n} {
if {$n == 0} {
return 1
} else {
return [expr {$n * [factorial [expr {$n-1}]]}]
}
}
Here's how it works:
-
The
proc
keyword is used to define a new procedure namedfactorial
. This procedure takes one argument,n
, which is the number we want to find the factorial of. -
Inside the procedure, we use an
if
statement to check ifn
is equal to 0. If it is, we return 1, because the factorial of 0 is 1. -
If
n
is not equal to 0, we use theexpr
command to calculate the factorial. We multiplyn
by the factorial ofn-1
, which we find by recursively calling thefactorial
procedure. -
The result of this calculation is then returned as the result of the
factorial
procedure.
You can call this procedure with a number to find its factorial. For example, factorial 5
will return 120.
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