Consider the following SQL statement:SELECT employee_id FROM employeesUNIONSELECT employee_id FROM former_employees;What does this statement do?
Question
Consider the following SQL statement:
SELECT employee_id FROM employees
UNION
SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees;
What does this statement do?
Solution
This SQL statement is combining the results of two SELECT queries using the UNION operator.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
-
SELECT employee_id FROM employees: This part of the statement selects theemployee_idfrom theemployeestable. It will return a list ofemployee_ids of current employees. -
SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees: This part of the statement selects theemployee_idfrom theformer_employeestable. It will return a list ofemployee_ids of former employees. -
UNION: This is a set operator that combines the results of the two SELECT statements. It removes duplicate rows from the final result set.
So, the entire statement SELECT employee_id FROM employees UNION SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees; will return a list of employee_ids from both the employees and former_employees tables, with any duplicates removed. This means you'll get a list of employee_ids of all individuals who are either current or former employees.
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