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Consider the following SQL statement:SELECT employee_id FROM employeesUNIONSELECT employee_id FROM former_employees;What does this statement do?

Question

Consider the following SQL statement:

SELECT employee_id FROM employees
UNION
SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees;

What does this statement do?

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Solution

This SQL statement is combining the results of two SELECT queries using the UNION operator.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. SELECT employee_id FROM employees: This part of the statement selects the employee_id from the employees table. It will return a list of employee_ids of current employees.

  2. SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees: This part of the statement selects the employee_id from the former_employees table. It will return a list of employee_ids of former employees.

  3. UNION: This is a set operator that combines the results of the two SELECT statements. It removes duplicate rows from the final result set.

So, the entire statement SELECT employee_id FROM employees UNION SELECT employee_id FROM former_employees; will return a list of employee_ids from both the employees and former_employees tables, with any duplicates removed. This means you'll get a list of employee_ids of all individuals who are either current or former employees.

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