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The bonding of metal atoms through a lattice of positive ions with delocalized electrons

Question

The bonding of metal atoms through a lattice of positive ions with delocalized electrons

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Solution

The bonding of metal atoms through a lattice of positive ions with delocalized electrons is known as metallic bonding. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Metal atoms release their outer shell electrons, which become delocalized, meaning they are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice. This leaves each metal atom as a positive ion.

  2. These positive ions form a regular repeating pattern known as a lattice.

  3. The delocalized electrons are attracted to the positive ions in the lattice, creating a strong bond.

  4. This bond is non-directional, meaning it's the same in all directions in the lattice. This is why metals are malleable (can be shaped) and ductile (can be drawn into wires).

  5. The delocalized electrons also allow metals to conduct electricity and heat, as they can move freely and carry charge or energy with them.

This is a simplified explanation of metallic bonding. The exact nature of the bond can vary depending on the metal and its specific properties.

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