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What is cross breeding? 

Research Question

What is cross breeding? 
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Academic Insights

Cross breeding, also known as hybridization, involves the mating of individuals from different species or varieties to produce offspring with desirable traits from both parents.

Key Insights

  • Definition and Purpose:

    • Cross breeding is a technique used to combine the genetic material of two different species or varieties to produce offspring with specific, desirable traits .
    • It is commonly used in plant and animal breeding to enhance characteristics such as disease resistance, yield, and environmental tolerance .
  • Applications in Plant Breeding:

    • In plant breeding, cross breeding is used to generate novel allelic combinations, evaluate new cultivars, and select superior individuals for further breeding cycles .
    • Techniques such as marker-assisted selection and genomic selection are employed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cross breeding in plants .
  • Applications in Animal Breeding:

    • Cross breeding in animals can result in hybrids that exhibit traits from both parent species, such as the hybridization observed between gray seals and spotted seals .
    • This technique is also used to enhance productivity and adaptability in livestock breeding systems .

Conclusion

Cross breeding is a vital technique in both plant and animal breeding, aimed at combining desirable traits from different species or varieties to produce superior offspring. Its applications range from improving crop yields and disease resistance to enhancing livestock productivity and adaptability.

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Related Questions

  • What are the benefits of cross breeding?
  • How does cross breeding differ from inbreeding?
  • What species can be cross bred?
  • What is the purpose of cross breeding in agriculture?
  • Are there any risks associated with cross breeding?

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