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What is Medium of instruction? 

Research Question

What is Medium of instruction? 
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Academic Insights

The medium of instruction (MOI) refers to the language used to teach academic subjects in educational institutions, and its selection significantly impacts educational outcomes, cultural identity, and linguistic development.

Key Insights

  • Definition and Scope:

    • MOI is the language used to teach academic subjects, which can vary from the mother tongue, national language, official language, or a foreign language .
    • English Medium Instruction (EMI) specifically refers to using English to teach subjects in countries where English is not the primary language .
  • Impact on Educational Outcomes:

    • The choice of MOI can influence students' learning performance, with research indicating that using a familiar language can enhance understanding and retention .
    • EMI has been shown to improve English proficiency and global engagement but may also present challenges such as language proficiency barriers and cultural displacement .
  • Cultural and Linguistic Implications:

    • The implementation of EMI can lead to concerns about the erosion of local languages and cultural identities .
    • In multilingual countries, the selection of MOI is often influenced by political, economic, and social factors, reflecting broader societal values and power dynamics .
  • Policy and Implementation Challenges:

    • Effective MOI policies must consider local cultural norms and values to be successful .
    • There is a need for adaptable frameworks that can address the diverse linguistic and cultural contexts of different regions .

Conclusion

The medium of instruction is a critical factor in education that affects not only academic performance but also cultural and linguistic identity. While English Medium Instruction offers benefits in terms of global engagement and language proficiency, it also poses challenges that require careful consideration of local contexts and values. Effective MOI policies must be adaptable and inclusive to address these complexities.

5

Defining English Medium Instruction: Striving for comparative equivalence

21 citations | Language Teaching | H. Roseet | 2021Cite
6

Medium of Instruction Policies: Turkish Cypriots and Their Reflections on Instructional Technologies

7 citations | Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education | A. Pehlivan | 2018Cite
7

Medium of instruction policies in Ghanaian and Indian primary schools: an overview of key issues and recommendations

2 citations | English as a Medium of Instruction in Postcolonial Contexts | Elizabeth J. Erlinget | 2018Cite
10

Exploring the role of language in English medium instruction

83 citations | International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism | E. Macaro | 2020Cite
13

Significance of Medium of Instruction and Personality in Designing Adaptive e-Learning Systems

5 citations | International Journal of Computer Applications | Damodaran Venkatesan | 2010Cite
14

Developing and Validating a Japanese English Medium of Instruction Attitude Scale (JEMIAS)

9 citations | The Journal of AsiaTEFL | Samantha Curle | 2018Cite
16

Learner-centred education and English medium instruction: policies in practice in a lower-secondary mathematics class in rural Rwanda

7 citations | Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education | Rachel Bowdenet | 2022Cite
17

Indigenous Languages as Medium of Instruction in Nigerian Primary Schools: Significance and Implications

Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture | Tsaureet | 2024Cite
18

English as a medium of instruction in Russian universities

Development of education | Elena Sergeevna Sheina | 2019Cite

Related Questions

  • Why is medium of instruction important?
  • How does medium of instruction affect learning?
  • What are the common mediums of instruction used?
  • Can medium of instruction vary by subject?
  • How do different countries approach medium of instruction?

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