What are the common causes of a plantigrade stance in felines?
Research Question
Academic Insights
The common causes of a plantigrade stance in felines include acute trauma leading to tendon ruptures, hypokalemic myopathy, and diabetic neuropathy.
Key Insights
- Acute Trauma and Tendon Ruptures:
- Rupture of the common calcaneus tendon, often due to acute trauma, can result in a plantigrade stance. This condition is characterized by lameness and requires surgical intervention for repair .
- Hypokalemic Myopathy:
- Hypokalemic myopathy, often associated with primary hyperaldosteronism, can cause a plantigrade stance. This condition is marked by muscle weakness due to low potassium levels and may present with additional symptoms such as cervical ventroflexion .
- Diabetic Neuropathy:
- Diabetic neuropathy in felines can lead to a plantigrade posture. This condition involves nerve damage due to diabetes, resulting in significant neurological dysfunction and structural abnormalities in the nerves .
Conclusion
The plantigrade stance in felines is commonly caused by acute trauma leading to tendon ruptures, hypokalemic myopathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Each condition requires specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to manage the underlying causes effectively.
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