The fishing methods in the Philippine Islands are diverse, ranging from traditional techniques to more modern and commercialized practices, with a strong influence of cultural beliefs and local adaptations.

Key Insights

• Traditional Fishing Methods:

  • In Capul Island, traditional fishing methods such as fish nets and hook and line are prevalent, and these methods have been modified to suit economic needs and conditions. The islanders' cultural beliefs and respect for sacred places contribute to the conservation of fishery resources, leading to high fishery yields
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  • In San Jose, Antique, fisher folks use spears (pamana), nets, and hooks (taga), and have also adopted commercial fishing boats with advanced gears for locating fish
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  • The Mangyan indigenous peoples in Mindoro Island employ traditional fishing strategies such as "Atas" and use plants like Nami and Anapla in their fishing operations
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• Commercial and Modern Fishing Methods:

  • The "payao" system, introduced in 1975, has significantly increased tuna production and expanded the use of purse seine and other fishing gears. This system has become a crucial development in pelagic fishing, contributing to the country's export and local industries
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  • Compressor fishing is practiced by small-scale artisanal fishers in Panay, Western Visayas, despite its associated health risks. This method is used primarily for harvesting Placuna placenta (lampirong) for shell craft
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• Socio-Economic and Cultural Aspects:

  • Small-scale fishers in Barangay Bonawon, Siaton, Negros Oriental, predominantly use traditional methods like drifting gill nets, hook and lines, and barricade gill nets due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of use. Their income levels are affected by various challenges, including declining fish resources and climate change
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  • The Higaonon communities in Misamis Oriental have adopted modern fishing techniques as an adaptive measure to climate change, influenced by the impacts on their traditional practices and rights
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Conclusion

The fishing methods in the Philippine Islands are a blend of traditional and modern practices, deeply influenced by cultural beliefs and local adaptations. While traditional methods are still widely used, modern techniques have been adopted to meet economic needs and address environmental challenges. The integration of cultural practices in fishing contributes to the conservation and sustainability of fishery resources.