What is descriptive research according to Creswell?
Research Question
Academic Insights
Descriptive research, according to Creswell, is a type of research that aims to describe the characteristics of a phenomenon or a group of phenomena systematically and accurately.
Key Insights
- Definition and Purpose:
- Descriptive research focuses on providing an accurate portrayal of characteristics of a particular individual, situation, or group. It does not involve manipulating variables but rather observing and describing them as they naturally occur .
- Methodological Approach:
- Creswell emphasizes the importance of using systematic procedures to collect data, which can include surveys, observations, and case studies. The goal is to gather detailed and factual information that can be used to identify patterns and relationships .
- Philosophical Underpinnings:
- Descriptive research is often grounded in a positivist paradigm, which assumes that reality can be observed and described objectively. This approach is suitable for studies aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon without influencing it .
Conclusion
Descriptive research, as outlined by Creswell, is a systematic approach aimed at accurately describing the characteristics of a phenomenon. It relies on objective observation and data collection methods to provide a detailed understanding of the subject under study.
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Related Questions
- What are the key characteristics of descriptive research?
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- What is the purpose of descriptive research?
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