Leaping forward, historically, Afghanistan has been essential to India’s foreign policy for three main reasons: its geopolitical location, its role as a regional pressure against Pakistan, and its gateway for trade between India and Central Asia. During the Cold War, India supported the Afghan monarchy and, subsequently, the Soviet-backed government, seeing these regimes as stabilising forces that balanced Pakistan’s influence.
Research Question
Academic Insights
Afghanistan's strategic importance in India's foreign policy is underscored by its geopolitical location, its role as a counterbalance to Pakistan, and as a trade gateway to Central Asia, with historical ties influencing current diplomatic strategies.
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Geopolitical Significance:
- Afghanistan's location is pivotal for India's foreign policy, serving as a strategic point for regional influence and as a counterbalance to Pakistan's regional ambitions .
- The triangular relationship between Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan significantly impacts South Asian geopolitics, affecting peace and stability in the region .
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Historical and Cultural Ties:
- Historically, India supported regimes in Afghanistan that were seen as stabilizing forces against Pakistan, such as the Afghan monarchy and the Soviet-backed government during the Cold War .
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Current Diplomatic Strategies:
- India's foreign policy towards Afghanistan is characterized by a soft power approach, focusing on long-term goals like energy and regional security .
- The evolving geopolitical landscape, especially after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, presents new opportunities for India to collaborate with other regional powers like Russia .
Conclusion
Afghanistan remains a crucial element in India's foreign policy due to its strategic location and historical ties, serving as a counterbalance to Pakistan and a gateway to Central Asia, with current strategies focusing on leveraging these aspects for regional stability and security.
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