What is job opportunity?
Research Question
Academic Insights
A job opportunity refers to the availability of a position or role within an organization that an individual can apply for, often influenced by various factors such as market demands, individual skills, and organizational needs.
Key Insights
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Individual and Opportunity-Level Factors:
- Job creation in new firms is influenced by both individual factors (e.g., breadth of knowledge, leadership experience) and opportunity-level factors (e.g., sector-specific labor requirements) .
- An entrepreneur's breadth of knowledge can negatively impact job creation, while leadership experience has a positive influence .
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Skill Identification from Job Ads:
- The digitization of the job market has made job postings more accessible, allowing researchers to better understand job market needs through skill identification from job ads .
- This process involves analyzing unstructured text to identify required skills, which helps in understanding the evolving demands of the job market .
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Training and Job Performance:
- The opportunity to perform trained tasks on the job is crucial for the transfer of technical skills, influenced by factors such as supervisory attitudes and workgroup support .
- Graduates from training programs may experience different levels of opportunity to apply their skills, impacting their job performance .
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Empowerment and Job Satisfaction:
- Empowerment at both individual and organizational levels is linked to higher job satisfaction, commitment, and effectiveness .
- Access to opportunities, resources, support, and information are key antecedents of job satisfaction .
Conclusion
Job opportunities are shaped by a combination of individual skills, market demands, and organizational needs. Understanding these factors through skill identification, training application, and empowerment can enhance job satisfaction and effectiveness.
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Book review: Robert D Crutchfield, Get a Job: Labor Markets, Economic Opportunity, and Crime
Related Questions
- What are the types of job opportunities available?
- How can I find job opportunities in my field?
- What factors influence job opportunities?
- What is the difference between job opportunity and job vacancy?
- How do job opportunities vary by location?
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