The time horizon in academic research refers to the duration over which a study is conducted, which can vary significantly depending on the nature and objectives of the research.

Key Insights

• Action Research Study:
  • An example of a time horizon is a five-month study involving 16 one-hour literature lessons conducted among Malaysian students to improve critical thinking through Socratic Questioning
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• Longitudinal Studies:
  • MD-PhD programs have been assessed over a 50-year period to evaluate their effectiveness in training physician-scientists
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• Short-term Experimental Studies:
  • Eye-tracking studies on learning processes can have a shorter time horizon, such as a 12-minute educational video session to measure fixation duration and its impact on learning
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• Follow-up Health Surveys:
  • A five-year study period was used to assess the relationship between air pollution and sleep duration among college students in Beijing
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Conclusion

The time horizon in academic research can range from short-term experimental studies to long-term longitudinal studies, depending on the research objectives and the phenomena being studied.