What are the most common tree species in the Philippines?
Research Question
Academic Insights
The most common tree species in the Philippines include Diplodiscus paniculatus, Celtis luzonica, and Pinanga insignis, with significant diversity and endemism observed across various regions.
Key Insights
- Dominant Species in Specific Areas:
- In the Molawin-Dampalit watershed, the most dominant species based on Species Importance Value are Diplodiscus paniculatus, Celtis luzonica, and Pinanga insignis .
- In the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, Macaranga stonei is identified as the most important species .
- Diversity and Endemism:
- The Molawin-Dampalit watershed study recorded 135 species, with 87 native, 4 exotic, and 44 endemic species, indicating a high level of biodiversity and endemism .
- The Sierra Madre Mountain Range study found 38 morphospecies, with 33 native and 12 endemic species, highlighting the area's rich biodiversity .
- Threatened Species:
- The Molawin-Dampalit watershed contains 29 threatened species, with 7 of the 10 dominant species being threatened, including critically endangered species like Parashorea malaanonan and Diospyros blancoi .
- The Sierra Madre Mountain Range also hosts several threatened species, with five IUCN threatened species and nine Philippine threatened trees .
Conclusion
The Philippines boasts a rich diversity of tree species, with significant endemism and the presence of several threatened species. Dominant species such as Diplodiscus paniculatus, Celtis luzonica, and Pinanga insignis are common in specific regions, underscoring the need for targeted conservation efforts to preserve this biodiversity.
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Related Questions
- What is the importance of tree species in the Philippines?
- How do tree species in the Philippines differ from other countries?
- What are the endangered tree species in the Philippines?
- What are the uses of common tree species in the Philippines?
- How do climate and geography affect tree species in the Philippines?
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