Journalism is crucial for the functioning and development of democracy, providing truthful information, setting societal agendas, and empowering citizens.

Key Insights

• Ethical Journalism:

  • Professional codes of ethics guide journalists in adhering to moral values and norms, which are essential for the credibility and effectiveness of journalism
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  • Ethical journalism supports democracy by ensuring that information is disseminated honestly and balanced, free from the influence of capitalism and politics
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• Health Reporting:

  • During health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, journalism plays a vital role in raising awareness and preparing societies, especially in developing countries
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• Truth-Telling and Public Trust:

  • Delivering truthful information is a fundamental goal of journalism, but it can be challenging due to conflicting requirements within the profession
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• Citizen Journalism:

  • Citizen journalists use social media to report news, influencing public opinion and setting agendas on social, political, and economic issues
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  • This form of journalism can democratize information dissemination and empower ordinary citizens
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• Historical and Cultural Impact:

  • Historical publications like the Kazakh newspaper "Saryarka" have played significant roles in political education and cultural development
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Conclusion

Journalism is indispensable for democracy, ethical governance, and societal empowerment. It ensures the dissemination of truthful information, sets public agendas, and empowers citizens, while also adapting to new forms like citizen journalism to meet the evolving needs of society.