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What is descriptive research design in quantitative research? 

Research Question

What is descriptive research design in quantitative research? 
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Academic Insights

Descriptive research design in quantitative research involves systematically describing a phenomenon by collecting numerical data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships.

Key Insights

  • Definition and Purpose:

    • Descriptive research design aims to provide an accurate portrayal of characteristics of a particular individual, situation, or group .
    • It focuses on answering the "what" question rather than the "why" or "how" questions, making it useful for obtaining a snapshot of the current state of affairs .
  • Types of Descriptive Research:

    • Cross-Sectional Studies: These studies collect data at a single point in time from a sample that represents a larger population .
    • Longitudinal Studies: These involve repeated observations of the same variables over short or long periods .
    • Cohort Studies: These follow a group of people who share a common characteristic or experience within a defined period .
  • Advantages:

    • Provides a comprehensive summary of the data, which can be used to identify patterns and trends .
    • Useful for generating hypotheses that can be tested in future research .
  • Limitations:

    • Cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships .
    • May be subject to biases if the sample is not representative of the population .

Conclusion

Descriptive research design in quantitative research is a valuable method for summarizing and describing the characteristics of a population or phenomenon. While it provides essential insights and helps in hypothesis generation, it does not establish causality and must be carefully designed to avoid biases.

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Related Questions

  • What are the key characteristics of descriptive research design?
  • How does descriptive research differ from experimental research?
  • What are common methods used in descriptive research?
  • What are the advantages of using descriptive research design?
  • Can descriptive research establish cause-and-effect relationships?

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