The _______ microinstruction makes the μcontrol unit wait for one cycle and populates all the decode registers in this cycle. mLoadIR mLoad mDecode mb
Question
The _______ microinstruction makes the μcontrol unit wait for one cycle and populates all the decode registers in this cycle.
mLoadIR
mLoad
mDecode
mb
Solution
The correct answer is mDecode.
Explanation
In microprogramming, a microinstruction is a low-level instruction that provides direct control over the hardware components of a computer system. The mDecode microinstruction specifically refers to a stage where the microcontroller unit (μCU) populates the decode registers. During this cycle, the μCU interprets the instruction fetched into the instruction register (IR) and translates it into control signals that will initiate the necessary operations.
The other options:
- mLoadIR is related to loading the instruction register with a new instruction.
- mLoad typically refers to the loading of data into registers or memory.
- mb does not correspond to any standard term in this context.
Thus, the mDecode operation is essential for understanding and executing the instruction correctly, ensuring that the system waits for one complete cycle to process the information before moving forward.
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