Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys? retroperitoneal adrenal suprarenal intraperitoneal retroperineal

Analyzing the Options

1. Retroperitoneal: This term refers to the anatomical space behind the peritoneum. Organs in this area, such as the kidneys, are not surrounded by peritoneal cavity but are situated behind it.

2. Adrenal: This term relates to the adrenal glands, which sit atop the kidneys but does not describe the location of the kidneys themselves.

3. Suprarenal: Similar to adrenal, this term also means "above the kidneys," pertaining specifically to the adrenal glands.

4. Intraperitoneal: This refers to organs that are surrounded by peritoneum. The kidneys do not fall into this category.

5. Retroperineal: This appears to be a typographical error or variation of "retroperitoneal," as it is not a standard anatomical term.

Conclusion

Based on the definitions and anatomical locations of the terms provided, the correct answer is retroperitoneal, as it accurately describes the location of the kidneys in relation to the peritoneum.

Final Answer

Retroperitoneal