List the functions of proteins in the text area below.
Question
List the functions of proteins in the text area below.
Solution
Proteins serve a wide range of functions in biological systems, each crucial for maintaining life. Here are some of the primary functions of proteins:
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Structural Support: Proteins like collagen and keratin provide structural support to cells and tissues, maintaining their shape and integrity.
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Enzymatic Activity: Many proteins function as enzymes, catalyzing biochemical reactions that are essential for metabolism and other cellular processes.
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Transport and Storage: Proteins such as hemoglobin transport oxygen in the blood, while others store essential ions and molecules.
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Cell Signaling: Proteins are involved in cell signaling pathways, acting as receptors and messengers to transmit signals within and between cells.
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Immune Response: Antibodies are proteins that recognize and neutralize foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses.
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Movement: Muscle proteins like actin and myosin are responsible for muscle contraction and movement.
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Regulation of Gene Expression: Some proteins bind to DNA and regulate the transcription of genes, influencing cell function and development.
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Hormonal Functions: Certain proteins act as hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate physiological processes.
These diverse functions highlight the versatility and importance of proteins in biological systems.
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