What is the term for a microscopic structure in a cell that carries out individual functions?Multiple choice question.OrganOrganelleMoleculeAtom
Question
What is the term for a microscopic structure in a cell that carries out individual functions?
- Organ
- Organelle
- Molecule
- Atom
Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
The question asks for the correct term that refers to a microscopic structure within a cell responsible for performing specific functions.
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
- Organ: A group of tissues that perform a specific function in an organism; larger than cell structures.
- Organelle: Specialized structures within a cell that perform unique functions (e.g., mitochondria, nucleus).
- Molecule: A group of atoms bonded together, but not specific to cellular structures.
- Atom: The basic unit of a chemical element, even smaller than a molecule.
Step 3: Analysis and Detail
Given the definitions:
- Organ is clearly not correct because it refers to larger structures, not microscopic ones.
- Molecule and Atom again refer to smaller components that are not specific to cell functions.
- Organelle specifically refers to microscopic structures within a cell that each have specific roles.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
Based on the definitions provided, the term that fits the description of a microscopic structure in a cell that carries out individual functions is Organelle.
Final Answer
Organelle
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