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What is the concept used to describe the action of muscles that have the ability to contract automatically in anticipation of movement?

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Solution

The concept used to describe the action of muscles that have the ability to contract automatically in anticipation of movement is known as "Feedforward Mechanism".

Here are the steps to understand this concept:

  1. Feedforward Mechanism is a term used in the field of motor control, particularly in human physiology and neuroscience.

  2. It refers to the body's ability to predict that a muscle will need to perform a certain action and thus prepare the muscle in advance.

  3. This is done by sending signals from the brain to the muscle, causing it to contract in anticipation of the movement.

  4. This mechanism is essential for smooth and coordinated movements. It allows the body to react quickly and efficiently to changes in the environment or to perform complex tasks.

  5. An example of this can be seen when you are about to lift a heavy object. Your brain will send signals to the muscles in your arms and back to contract and prepare for the lift, even before you have started to move.

  6. This feedforward mechanism is also important in maintaining balance and posture.

  7. It's a proactive, rather than reactive, system in the body that helps to ensure efficient and effective movement.

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