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What learning process did B.F. Skinner describe?Wybierz jedną odpowiedź:a.Classical conditioningb.Modelingc.Observational learningd.Operant conditioning

Question

What learning process did B.F. Skinner describe?

Wybierz jedną odpowiedź:

  • a. Classical conditioning
  • b. Modeling
  • c. Observational learning
  • d. Operant conditioning
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Solution

B.F. Skinner is best known for his work on operant conditioning. This learning process involves modifying behavior through the use of reinforcement (rewards) or punishment. In operant conditioning, behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on the consequences that follow them.

To break it down:

  1. Definition of Operant Conditioning: It's the method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.
  2. Key Concepts:
    • Positive Reinforcement: Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior (e.g., giving a reward).
    • Negative Reinforcement: Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior (e.g., turning off a loud noise).
    • Punishment: Introducing a consequence to decrease a behavior.

In summary, the correct answer is d. Operant conditioning.

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