B. F. Skinner was a prominent American ________A. StructuralistB. BehaviouristC. FunctionalistD. Psychoanalys
Question
B. F. Skinner was a prominent American ________
A. Structuralist
B. Behaviourist
C. Functionalist
D. Psychoanalyst
Solution
B. F. Skinner was a prominent American B. Behaviourist.
Skinner is well-known for his work in the field of behaviorism, which is a psychological perspective that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. His research primarily revolved around operant conditioning, a learning process whereby the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. Skinner's experiments using rats and pigeons helped to demonstrate how behavior could be shaped by consequences. He believed that all behavior could be understood in terms of the environment’s influence rather than introspection or the analysis of thoughts and feelings. His contributions to psychology significantly shaped the understanding of human and animal behavior, marking him as one of the leading figures in behaviorist theory.
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