Which of the following is NOT a principle of universal design?Select one:a.Sustainabilityb.Low physical effortc.Equitable used.Tolerance for error

To determine which option is NOT a principle of universal design, let’s first briefly outline the principles typically associated with universal design.

1. Equitable Use: The design should be useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
2. Flexibility in Use: The design should accommodate a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
3. Simple and Intuitive Use: The design should be easy to understand, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or concentration level.
4. Perceptible Information: The design should communicate necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities.
5. Tolerance for Error: The design should minimize hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.
6. Low Physical Effort: The design should be used efficiently and comfortably with a minimum of fatigue.
7. Size and Space for Approach and Use: Appropriate size and space should be provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of the user's body size, posture, or mobility.

Analysis of Options:

• a. Sustainability: This is not recognized as a principle of universal design.
• b. Low physical effort: This is a recognized principle.
• c. Equitable use: This is also a recognized principle.
• d. Tolerance for error: This is likewise a recognized principle.

Final Answer

a. Sustainability is NOT a principle of universal design.