_____ theory explains human behavior in terms of the results—both good and bad—that have occurred under similar conditions in the past.Fill in the blank

The theory you're referring to is called "Behaviorism."

Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in influencing behavior. According to this theory, all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which occurs through interaction with the environment. There are two main types of conditioning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

In behaviorism, the outcomes of past actions, whether they were positive or negative, significantly shape future decisions and actions. For instance, if a person receives rewards for certain behaviors, they are likely to repeat those actions, while negative outcomes will deter them from repeating harmful behaviors. Therefore, behaviorism emphasizes the importance of observing behavior and outcomes rather than internal states such as thoughts and emotions, as the results of past experiences are viewed as key drivers of human behavior.