In plant cells, ______ may contain organic nutrients, pigments, and poisons.mitochondriacentral vacuoleslysosomeschloroplasts

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the options related to plant cells: mitochondria, central vacuoles, lysosomes, chloroplasts.
2. Determine which of these structures is known to contain organic nutrients, pigments, and poisons.

Relevant Concepts

• Mitochondria: Primarily involved in energy production (ATP).
• Central Vacuoles: Storage of nutrients, waste products, and pigments; large organelle in plant cells.
• Lysosomes: Break down waste materials and cellular debris.
• Chloroplasts: Involved in photosynthesis; contain chlorophyll but not primarily for storing nutrients or poisons.

Analysis and Detail

• Mitochondria do not store organic nutrients but generate energy.
• Chloroplasts are associated with photosynthesis and contain pigments (like chlorophyll) but typically do not store organic nutrients or poisons.
• Lysosomes are responsible for digestion and waste processing rather than storage of nutrients or pigments.
• Central Vacuoles serve multiple functions, including storing organic compounds (like sugars), pigments (like anthocyanins), and potentially harmful substances (like alkaloids) that can act as poisons.

Verify and Summarize

The central vacuoles of plant cells are the structures that can store a variety of substances, including organic nutrients, pigments, and poisons.

Final Answer

In plant cells, central vacuoles may contain organic nutrients, pigments, and poisons.