What is the importance of rubber cultivation in India? What are the geographical conditions? What are the uses of rubber?
Question
What is the importance of rubber cultivation in India?
What are the geographical conditions?
What are the uses of rubber?
Solution
Importance of Rubber Cultivation in India:
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Economic Importance: Rubber is a significant cash crop in India. It contributes significantly to the country's GDP. The rubber industry also provides employment opportunities to a large number of people.
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Industrial Importance: Rubber is a key raw material in many industries such as the automobile industry, aeronautics, electrical and electronics, healthcare, etc.
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Export Value: India is the third-largest producer of natural rubber globally. The export of rubber contributes significantly to India's foreign exchange earnings.
Geographical Conditions for Rubber Cultivation:
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Climate: Rubber trees require a tropical climate with temperatures between 20°C and 34°C. They need an annual rainfall of around 200 cm.
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Soil: Well-drained, rich, and deep loamy soils are ideal for rubber cultivation. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have a pH between 6 and 7.5.
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Altitude: Rubber trees can be grown up to an altitude of 500 meters above sea level.
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Humidity: High humidity of about 80% is required for the growth of rubber trees.
Uses of Rubber:
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Automotive Industry: Rubber is used in the manufacturing of tires, belts, hoses, gaskets, and many other parts.
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Medical Industry: Rubber is used in the production of gloves, catheters, balloons, medical tubes, elastic threads, etc.
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Consumer Goods: Rubber is used in the production of footwear, clothing, sports goods, toys, etc.
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Construction: Rubber is used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
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Electrical Industry: Rubber is used as an insulator in power cables, electrical switches, and other electrical appliances.
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