describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice wheat sugarcane millets pulses tea coffee cotton and jute
Question
Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice, wheat, sugarcane, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, cotton, and jute.
Solution
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Rice: Rice is a tropical plant that requires high humidity and high temperature. It needs a temperature of around 25-30°C and a rainfall of about 100-200 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine during the growing period. The soil should be fertile, preferably alluvial or loamy, and should have the capacity to retain water.
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Wheat: Wheat is a temperate crop that requires moderate temperature and rainfall during the growing season. It needs a temperature of around 10-15°C at the time of sowing and 20-25°C at the time of harvesting. The rainfall requirement is about 50-75 cm annually. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, preferably loamy or clayey.
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Sugarcane: Sugarcane is a tropical plant that requires a hot and humid climate. It needs a temperature of around 21-27°C and a rainfall of about 75-150 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine. The soil should be deep and fertile, preferably loamy or clayey.
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Millets: Millets are hardy crops that can grow in areas with low rainfall and high temperature. They need a temperature of around 27-32°C and a rainfall of about 50-100 cm annually. The soil can be sandy, loamy or clayey.
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Pulses: Pulses are leguminous crops that require moderate temperature and rainfall. They need a temperature of around 20-30°C and a rainfall of about 50-75 cm annually. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, preferably loamy.
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Tea: Tea is a tropical and subtropical plant that requires a cool and humid climate. It needs a temperature of around 20-30°C and a rainfall of about 150-300 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine. The soil should be acidic, well-drained and rich in organic matter.
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Coffee: Coffee is a tropical plant that requires a hot and humid climate. It needs a temperature of around 15-28°C and a rainfall of about 150-250 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine. The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter.
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Cotton: Cotton is a tropical and subtropical plant that requires a hot and dry climate. It needs a temperature of around 21-30°C and a rainfall of about 50-100 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, preferably black cotton soil.
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Jute: Jute is a tropical plant that requires a hot and humid climate. It needs a temperature of around 24-35°C and a rainfall of about 150-200 cm annually. It also requires a lot of sunshine. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, preferably alluvial or loamy.
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