Arrange the electron (e), protons (p) and alpha particle (α) in the increasingorder for the values of e/m (charge/mass)
Question
Arrange the electron (e), protons (p), and alpha particle (α) in the increasing order for the values of e/m (charge/mass)
Solution
Step 1: Understand the values
The charge to mass ratio (e/m) for electron, proton and alpha particle are as follows:
- Electron (e): -1.76 x 10^11 C/kg
- Proton (p): 9.58 x 10^7 C/kg
- Alpha particle (α): 4.8 x 10^7 C/kg
Step 2: Ignore the negative sign
For the purpose of this comparison, we will ignore the negative sign on the electron's charge. This is because we are only interested in the magnitude of the charge to mass ratio, not its direction.
Step 3: Arrange in increasing order
Now we simply arrange these values in increasing order:
- Alpha particle (α): 4.8 x 10^7 C/kg
- Proton (p): 9.58 x 10^7 C/kg
- Electron (e): 1.76 x 10^11 C/kg
So, the increasing order of e/m values for electron, proton and alpha particle is α, p, e.
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